Vutrisiran: Safety Results from HELIOS-B
Vutrisiran: Safety Results from HELIOS-B
Vutrisiran: Safety Results from HELIOS-B
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Summary
A post-hoc safety analysis was conducted to compare event rates for overall and SOC-specific AEs observed in the vutrisiran and placebo groups from HELIOS-B.2 |
AE = adverse event; ARR = adjusted rate ratio; ATTR = transthyretin amyloidosis; ATTR-CM = transthyretin amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy; CI = confidence interval; CV = cardiovascular; ER = event rate; GI = gastrointestinal; hATTR = hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis; MedDRA = Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities; NT‑proBNP = N‑terminal prohormone of B‑type natriuretic peptide; NYHA = New York Heart Association; OLE = open-label extension; PY = patient-years; RR = rate ratio; SAE = serious adverse event; SOC = system organ class; wtATTR = wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis.
Index
Safety Results in HELIOS-B – Post Hoc Safety Analysis –References
HELIOS-B was a phase 3, global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vutrisiran in patients with ATTR-CM, including both hATTR and wtATTR. Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive either vutrisiran 25 mg (n=326) or placebo (n=329) every 3 months by subcutaneous injection for up to 36 months. The primary endpoint was the composite endpoint of all-cause mortality and recurrent CV events (CV hospitalizations and urgent heart failure visits) at the end of the double-blind treatment period in the overall population and in the monotherapy population (patients not receiving tafamidis at baseline). After the double-blind treatment period, all eligible patients remaining on the study were allowed to receive vutrisiran in an OLE.1
Safety Results
In the overall population, the incidence of AEs was similar between the two groups, with 322 patients (99%) and 323 patients (98%) reporting at least one AE in the vutrisiran and placebo groups, respectively. A summary of the safety results during the double-blind period are presented in Table 1. There were no clinically relevant changes in laboratory measures (including hematologic measures, blood chemistry values, liver function tests, and renal function tests), vital signs, or electrocardiograms observed in either treatment group.1,3
Table 1. Safety Summary in the Overall Population During the Double-Blind Period.3
Event, n (%) | Overall Population | |
Vutrisiran (N=326) | Placebo (N=328) | |
322 (99) | 323 (98) | |
AEs occurring in ≥15% of patients in either treatment arm |
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Cardiac failure | 101 (31) | 128 (39) |
Covid-19 | 87 (27) | 99 (30) |
Atrial fibrillation | 69 (21) | 68 (21) |
Gout | 48 (15) | 51 (16) |
Dyspnea | 43 (13) | 51 (16) |
Fall | 42 (13) | 69 (21) |
Any SAEa | 201 (62) | 220 (67) |
Any severe AEb | 158 (48) | 194 (59) |
SAEs occurring in ≥5% of patients in either treatment arm |
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|
Cardiac failure | 38 (12) | 57 (17) |
Atrial fibrillation | 26 (8) | 20 (6) |
Cardiac failure acute | 13 (4) | 18 (5) |
Cardiac AEs | 227 (70) | 242 (74) |
Cardiac SAEs | 116 (36) | 124 (38) |
Any AE leading to treatment discontinuation | 10 (3) | 13 (4) |
Any AE leading to deathc | 49 (15) | 63 (19) |
Abbreviations: AE = adverse event; SAE = serious adverse event. aSAEs were defined as AEs that resulted in death, were life-threatening, resulted in inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or clinically significant disability or incapacity, were a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or were important medical events as determined by the investigators. bSevere AEs were defined as AEs for which more than minimal, local, or noninvasive intervention was received; which had a severe effect on limiting self-care activities of daily living; or which had the potential for life-threatening consequences or death. cDeaths that occurred after the end of study visit or after the data cut-off date were not included. | ||
A post-hoc safety analysis was conducted to compare event rates for overall and SOC-specific AEs observed in the vutrisiran and placebo groups from HELIOS-B.2
In the overall population, the rate of overall AEs was 428 events per 100 PY in the vutrisiran group and 559 events per 100 PY in the placebo group, resulting in a RR (vutrisiran/placebo) of 0.77. The mean cumulative adverse events per patient in the overall population were observed to be lower in the vutrisiran group than placebo, with an ARR (vutrisiran/placebo) of 0.75 (Figure 1).2
Figure 1. Mean Cumulative Events Per Patient During the Double-Blind Period.2
Abbreviations: ARR = adjusted rate ratio; ATTR = transthyretin amyloidosis; CI = confidence interval; NT-proBNP = N-terminal prohormone of B-type natriuretic peptide; NYHA = New York Heart Association.
aARR, 95% CI, and P-values are from a Poisson regression model including treatment group, log-transformed NT-proBNP, ATTR type, NYHA class, and age group as covariates, and the logarithm of the follow-up time as an offset variable. The overall population also included baseline tafamidis use and treatment-by-baseline tafamidis use interaction as covariates.
From Schwarting et al.2
The rates of AEs by the top 10 SOCs, identified by those with the highest number of AEs observed during the double-blind period, are presented in Table 2.2
Table 2. AE Rates by SOC in the Overall Population.2,a
System Organ Class | ARR (95% CI) | ER per 100 PY | |
Vutrisiran/Placebo | Placebo (n=328; PY=823.2) | Vutrisiran (n=326; PY=834.9) | |
All AEs | 0.75 (0.71, 0.78) | 558.6 | 427.6 |
Cardiac disorders | 0.74 (0.66, 0.83) | 83.9 | 64.3 |
Infections and infestations | 0.79 (0.69, 0.90) | 64.3 | 50.8 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0.96 (0.82, 1.12) | 45.2 | 43.4 |
Nervous system disorders | 0.59 (0.49, 0.70) | 44.0 | 28.1 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | 0.68 (0.57, 0.81) | 39.4 | 28.0 |
GI disorders | 0.58 (0.49, 0.70) | 40.6 | 23.4 |
General disorders and administration site conditions | 0.70 (0.58, 0.84) | 35.3 | 26.5 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | 0.73 (0.61, 0.87) | 36.0 | 26.2 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0.82 (0.68, 0.99) | 30.6 | 25.4 |
Renal and urinary disorders | 0.81 (0.66, 1.01) | 22.7 | 18.8 |
Abbreviations: AE = adverse event; ARR = adjusted rate ratio; CI = confidence interval; ER = event rate; GI = gastrointestinal; MedDRA = Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities; PY = patient-years.
aAEs are coded using MedDRA v23.0 preferred terms.
Updated 11 September 2026
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MED-ALL-TTRSC02-2400053 3.0 Approved through Sept 2028 |
